House Bill 1293, introduced in Maryland on March 12, 2025, aims to address housing stability and legal support for residents in Baltimore City through a structured surcharge on court filing fees. The bill proposes a tiered surcharge system, with funds allocated to various programs designed to assist low-income families and enhance legal services.

The primary provisions of House Bill 1293 include a 45% allocation of the surcharge revenue to the Statewide Rental Assistance Voucher Program and the Maryland Legal Services Corporation Fund, with an additional 10% directed to the Rental Assistance for Community Schools Families Fund. This financial structure is intended to bolster support for families facing housing insecurity and to improve access to legal representation in housing-related disputes.

A notable aspect of the bill is the introduction of a $10 surcharge on specific court cases filed in Baltimore City, including summary ejectments and breaches of lease. The revenue generated from this surcharge will be used to enhance sheriff benefits and increase personnel dedicated to serving domestic violence orders, as well as support the Neighborhood Services Unit within the Baltimore City Sheriff’s Office.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and community advocates regarding its potential impact on housing stability and legal access. Proponents argue that the measure will provide essential resources to vulnerable populations, while critics express concerns about the additional financial burden on individuals already facing housing challenges.

As House Bill 1293 moves through the legislative process, its implications for Baltimore City’s housing landscape and legal support systems remain a focal point of debate. If enacted, the bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, marking a significant step in Maryland's efforts to address housing and legal service disparities.