On March 12, 2025, House Bill 478 was introduced in the Maryland legislature, aiming to clarify the jurisdiction and operational authority of police officers at Hagerstown Community College. The bill seeks to define the scope of law enforcement powers for college police officers, particularly in relation to their activities outside college property.

The primary provision of House Bill 478 stipulates that Hagerstown Community College police officers may exercise their powers only on property owned, leased, or controlled by the college. However, the bill allows for exceptions where officers can act outside these boundaries within Washington County under specific circumstances: when engaged in fresh pursuit of a suspected offender, to facilitate traffic flow to and from college property, or if ordered by the Governor.

Additionally, the bill mandates that the Hagerstown Community College Board of Trustees, in consultation with the Secretary of State Police and the Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission, establish standards for the training and qualifications of college police officers. These standards are intended to align closely with those of the Maryland State Police, ensuring a consistent level of training and professionalism.

Notably, the bill includes a clause that clarifies it does not supersede the authority of the Washington County Sheriff’s Office or any other law enforcement agency, thereby maintaining a collaborative framework among law enforcement entities in the region.

The introduction of House Bill 478 has sparked discussions regarding the balance of authority between college police forces and local law enforcement. Proponents argue that the bill enhances safety and operational clarity for college officers, while critics express concerns about potential overreach and the implications for community policing dynamics.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could significantly affect law enforcement practices at educational institutions in Maryland, particularly in how they interact with local law enforcement agencies. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, pending further legislative review and approval.