In a pivotal meeting of the New Mexico Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee on March 9, 2025, lawmakers and advocates gathered to discuss House Bill 12, which proposes significant changes to the state's Extreme Risk Firearm Protection Order (IRPO) Act. The atmosphere was charged with urgency as representatives and law enforcement officials presented their case for amendments aimed at enhancing public safety.

Representative Garrett, a key proponent of the bill, outlined the proposed changes, emphasizing that they are a direct response to the experiences of law enforcement over the past five years. The bill seeks to empower officers to file petitions for firearm protection orders based on credible information gathered during their official duties, rather than relying solely on reports from the public. This change aims to streamline the process and enable quicker action in high-risk situations, aligning New Mexico's laws with those of 16 other jurisdictions.

One of the most significant amendments would mandate the immediate relinquishment of firearms upon the service of a protection order, replacing the previous 48-hour grace period. This shift is intended to reduce the risk of harm during the interim period, ensuring that individuals at risk receive immediate protection. The bill also clarifies judicial interpretations that have led to inconsistencies in how the law is applied across different districts.

Support for the bill was robust, with numerous advocates voicing their experiences and urging the committee to act. Miranda Viscoli, executive director of New Mexicans to Prevent Gun Violence, highlighted the importance of these amendments in preventing tragedies, citing a recent incident where a domestic abuser exploited the 48-hour window to commit violence. Other supporters, including representatives from Moms Demand Action and the League of Women Voters, echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the need for law enforcement to have effective tools to protect communities.

The meeting also featured testimonies from individuals who had witnessed the devastating effects of gun violence, reinforcing the urgency of the proposed changes. Advocates argued that the amendments are not just legislative adjustments but essential steps toward saving lives and enhancing public safety.

As the committee opened the floor for questions, the atmosphere remained focused on the potential impact of House Bill 12. With no opposition voiced during the meeting, the path forward for this critical legislation appears promising, reflecting a collective commitment to addressing gun violence in New Mexico. The discussions underscored a broader movement towards reforming firearm laws, aiming to create a safer environment for all residents.