On March 10, 2025, Maryland lawmakers introduced House Bill 533, a legislative proposal aimed at enhancing the state's legal framework surrounding peace orders, particularly in cases involving military personnel. The bill seeks to address the growing concerns regarding domestic violence and harassment by allowing judges to consider military protection orders when determining the issuance of temporary peace orders.

The primary purpose of House Bill 533 is to strengthen the protections available to individuals who may be at risk of harm from respondents who have a history of violent behavior. Under the proposed legislation, judges would have the authority to issue temporary peace orders if there are reasonable grounds to believe that a respondent has committed or is likely to commit acts of violence against the petitioner or their employees. Notably, the bill emphasizes the importance of military protection orders, allowing judges to factor these into their decisions, thereby acknowledging the unique circumstances faced by military families.

Key provisions of the bill include penalties for non-compliance with peace orders, which would classify violations as misdemeanors. First-time offenders could face fines up to $1,000 or imprisonment for up to 90 days, while repeat offenders could incur fines of up to $2,500 or face up to one year in prison. Additionally, law enforcement officers would be mandated to arrest individuals suspected of violating any type of peace order, including those related to military protection.

The introduction of House Bill 533 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step toward protecting vulnerable individuals, particularly in light of the challenges faced by military families dealing with domestic issues. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the potential for misuse of the peace order system and the implications for due process rights.

The bill's implications extend beyond legal protections; it also reflects broader societal issues related to domestic violence and the treatment of military personnel. Experts suggest that by integrating military protection orders into the peace order process, Maryland could set a precedent for other states to follow, potentially leading to more comprehensive protections for victims of domestic violence.

As House Bill 533 moves through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Lawmakers will need to navigate the debates surrounding its provisions and address the concerns raised by various stakeholders. The outcome of this bill could significantly impact the legal landscape for peace orders in Maryland, particularly for those connected to military service.