The North Dakota Senate Appropriations Committee convened on March 11, 2025, to discuss critical budgetary matters concerning education and environmental resources, with a particular focus on House Bill 10 20. The meeting, chaired by Senator Swarvak, included all committee members and featured testimony from various officials, including Rhys Haas, Director of the Department of Water Resources.

A significant portion of the discussion centered around the state's water development planning and funding needs. Haas presented a comprehensive overview of the Department's budget, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the Resources Trust Fund at its current rate of 20.5%. He warned that a proposed reduction to 15% could result in a shortfall of up to $1.6 billion over the next 14 years, jeopardizing essential water projects across North Dakota.

The committee reviewed the prioritization of water projects, which are categorized into high, moderate, and low priorities. High-priority projects include federally authorized water supply initiatives and the correction of drinking water standards, while lower priorities involve studies and recreational projects. The total projected water project needs for the next 14 years amount to $5.2 billion, with the state's share estimated at $3.4 billion.

Haas also outlined the budgetary allocations within House Bill 10 20, which includes funding for salaries, operating expenses, and capital assets. Notably, the House has made adjustments to the budget, separating certain line items for clarity and transparency. The bill proposes a one-time strategic use of a $200 million line of credit and a $100 million bonding package to accelerate funding for major water projects, addressing inflationary pressures and urgent infrastructure needs.

In addition to water resource management, the meeting touched on the need for additional staffing within the Department of Water Resources. Haas advocated for the hiring of a general counsel to navigate complex water law issues, a position that has not been filled since the 1990s. The request for additional staff reflects the growing demands on the department as it engages in significant legal and regulatory matters.

The committee also heard from Minot Mayor Tom Ross, who highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by the Surus River Basin following the devastating floods of 2011. His testimony underscored the importance of securing funding for flood control and water management projects to protect the community from future disasters.

As the committee continues its deliberations, the discussions from this meeting will play a crucial role in shaping North Dakota's approach to water resource management and environmental sustainability in the coming years. The anticipated next steps include further evaluations of the proposed budget and potential adjustments to ensure that the state's water infrastructure can meet the needs of its residents effectively.