Texas enacts legal restrictions on abortion-related litigation and establishes jurisdiction rules

Texas lawmakers have introduced House Bill 991, a controversial piece of legislation aimed at regulating civil actions related to abortion. Unveiled on March 6, 2025, the bill seeks to establish stringent limitations on how governmental entities and their employees can interact with claimants involved in lawsuits concerning elective abortions.

At the heart of House Bill 991 is Section 171A.201, which outlines the parameters for civil actions against individuals or entities that facilitate access to abortion services. The bill explicitly prohibits state officials from collaborating with claimants, establishing fiduciary relationships, or attempting to influence litigation related to these cases. Notably, it allows for the filing of amicus curiae briefs, provided that the governmental entity does not act in concert with the claimant.

The bill also extends immunity to providers and users of interactive computer services, shielding them from liability for actions taken to restrict access to abortion-related information or services. This provision raises significant concerns among advocates for reproductive rights, who argue that it could further limit access to essential health information.

Debate surrounding House Bill 991 has been intense, with proponents arguing that it protects the rights of individuals opposed to abortion, while opponents contend that it undermines access to reproductive healthcare and infringes on personal freedoms. Legal experts warn that the bill could lead to a surge in litigation, complicating the already contentious landscape of abortion rights in Texas.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could resonate far beyond state lines, potentially influencing similar legislative efforts in other states. With the ongoing national conversation about reproductive rights, House Bill 991 stands as a pivotal moment in Texas politics, reflecting the deep divisions over abortion access and the role of government in personal health decisions. The coming weeks will be crucial as lawmakers and advocates prepare for what could be a landmark decision in the state's legal framework surrounding abortion.