West Virginia's House Bill 2382, introduced on March 7, 2025, aims to address the growing issue of unauthorized camping and the storage of personal property on public lands. The bill establishes a framework for penalizing individuals who camp or store belongings in prohibited areas, including streets, parks, and trails, unless specifically authorized by law.

Under the proposed legislation, individuals found in violation will first receive a written warning that outlines the infraction and offers resources for alternative shelter. A second violation would result in a misdemeanor charge, with fines reaching up to $200. A third violation within a year could lead to more severe penalties, including fines up to $500 and potential jail time of up to 30 days. Each day of continued violation is treated as a separate offense, emphasizing the bill's intent to deter repeated infractions.

Notably, the bill includes provisions to guide violators to available alternative shelter options, such as emergency shelters, although the lack of available transportation to these locations does not exempt individuals from penalties. Certain exemptions are also outlined, allowing lawful camping in designated campgrounds or trailer parks, as well as overnight lodging in registered and insured vehicles parked legally.

The introduction of House Bill 2382 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and community advocates. Supporters argue that the bill is necessary to maintain public spaces and address safety concerns, while opponents raise issues regarding the potential criminalization of homelessness and the adequacy of available shelter resources.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could significantly impact West Virginia's approach to homelessness and public space management. Stakeholders are closely monitoring the developments, as the outcome may shape future policies regarding public property use and support for vulnerable populations.