The Joint Legislative Audit and Joint Legislative Committee on Emergency Management convened on March 5, 2025, to address critical issues surrounding emergency preparedness for immigrant rural farmworker communities in California. A significant focus of the meeting was the language proficiency barriers faced by these communities, particularly in light of recent natural disasters.

A representative highlighted findings from a January 2025 study in Stanislaus Obispo County, revealing that 69 percent of residents speak a language other than English, with Spanish and Indigenous languages, particularly Mistecco, being predominant. The representative emphasized that undocumented immigrants are disproportionately affected by natural disasters and often encounter obstacles in accessing relief services.

The meeting acknowledged the progress made since a 2019 report, with Cal OES implementing the Listos California program. This initiative aims to improve language access by providing disaster preparedness materials in multiple languages, including Spanish, Mistecco, Triki, and Punjabi. The program collaborates with community-based organizations to ensure effective outreach and education.

Despite these advancements, challenges remain at the local level. The California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation reported ongoing issues with emergency preparedness, particularly for farmworker families in geographically isolated areas. Many residents struggle to evacuate quickly during disasters, facing difficulties in gathering essential belongings and accessing transportation and shelter.

Language barriers further complicate the situation, as support centers often lack staff who can communicate effectively with non-English speakers. Additionally, technology challenges hinder access to vital information, as many resources are primarily available in English, making it difficult for those with limited language proficiency to navigate available assistance.

The meeting underscored the need for continued improvement in language access and emergency preparedness services. The representative called for the elevation and expansion of the Listos program to ensure that it continues to meet the needs of these vulnerable communities. The discussion highlighted the importance of addressing both physical and mental health concerns, particularly for pregnant mothers and families facing the stress of displacement and loss of work.

In conclusion, the meeting emphasized the urgent need for enhanced support and resources for immigrant rural farmworker communities to ensure their safety and well-being during emergencies. The ongoing collaboration between government agencies and community organizations will be crucial in addressing these challenges effectively.