Senate Bill 196, introduced on March 5, 2025, by the Wyoming Legislature, aims to establish strict limitations on the authority of state and local law enforcement agencies in their interactions with federal officials. The bill seeks to protect the rights of law-abiding citizens by prohibiting law enforcement from enforcing federal laws that may infringe upon those rights.

Key provisions of the bill include criminal penalties for public officers who knowingly violate its terms, which could result in a misdemeanor charge, up to one year of imprisonment, and fines of up to $2,000. Additionally, the bill allows citizens to pursue civil actions against law enforcement agencies for damages resulting from violations, with penalties of $50,000 per violation imposed on the agency involved. The legislation also ensures that courts must expedite hearings for injunctive relief within 30 days of a petition being filed.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and community members. Proponents argue that it reinforces state sovereignty and protects citizens from potential overreach by federal authorities. Critics, however, express concerns that the bill could hinder cooperation between state and federal law enforcement, potentially compromising public safety and the effectiveness of crime prevention efforts.

The implications of Senate Bill 196 are significant, as it touches on broader themes of federalism and civil liberties. Experts suggest that if enacted, the bill could lead to increased tensions between state and federal law enforcement agencies, potentially resulting in legal challenges and further legislative scrutiny. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain, with ongoing discussions likely to shape its final form and impact on Wyoming's law enforcement landscape.