Nevada's Assembly Bill 106, introduced on March 2, 2025, aims to enhance the practice of occupational therapy across state lines by joining the Occupational Therapy Licensure Compact. This legislation seeks to streamline the licensing process for occupational therapists and assistants, allowing them to practice in multiple states without the need for separate licenses, thereby addressing workforce shortages and improving access to care.

The bill outlines key provisions, including definitions of occupational therapy practices, the establishment of the Occupational Therapy Compact Commission, and the requirements for states to participate in the compact. By adopting this compact, Nevada would enable licensed occupational therapists to provide services in other member states, which is particularly beneficial for rural areas where such professionals are scarce.

Debate surrounding AB106 has focused on the implications of interstate practice, with proponents arguing that it will increase access to necessary therapy services and reduce bureaucratic hurdles for practitioners. However, some opposition has emerged regarding the potential for inconsistent standards and oversight across states, raising concerns about the quality of care.

Economically, the bill could lead to a more robust workforce in the healthcare sector, potentially reducing costs associated with therapy services and improving patient outcomes. Socially, it aims to enhance the availability of occupational therapy, particularly for individuals in underserved regions.

As the bill progresses, experts suggest that its passage could set a precedent for other healthcare professions to pursue similar compacts, further transforming the landscape of healthcare delivery in Nevada and beyond. The next steps will involve discussions in legislative committees, where stakeholders will continue to weigh the benefits against the challenges of implementing such a significant change in occupational therapy practice.