Assembly Bill 106, introduced in the Nevada State Legislature on March 2, 2025, aims to establish an Interstate Compact for Occupational Therapy Practice. The bill seeks to streamline the licensing process for occupational therapists across member states, enhancing mobility for practitioners and improving access to care for patients.

Key provisions of AB106 include the creation of an Interstate Commission that will oversee the implementation of uniform rules and regulations governing occupational therapy practice. The bill outlines mechanisms for judicial enforcement, allowing member states to seek injunctive relief and damages against states that fail to comply with the Compact's provisions. Notably, the prevailing member state in such cases would be entitled to recover litigation costs, including attorney fees.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders regarding its implications for occupational therapy practice. Supporters argue that the Compact will facilitate greater access to occupational therapy services, particularly in underserved areas, while opponents express concerns about potential regulatory conflicts and the impact on state sovereignty over licensing practices.

The economic implications of AB106 could be significant, as improved access to occupational therapy may lead to better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costs in the long run. Socially, the bill aims to address disparities in access to therapy services, particularly for individuals in rural or remote areas.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, experts suggest that its success will depend on the ability of member states to collaborate effectively and adhere to the established rules. If enacted, AB106 could serve as a model for other healthcare professions seeking to enhance interstate practice and improve patient care across state lines.