During the Caroline County Commissioners meeting on March 4, 2025, officials discussed the implementation of an emergency cannabis bill aimed at establishing zoning regulations for cannabis facilities in the county. This legislative workshop focused on aligning local regulations with state mandates, particularly concerning the licensing and location of cannabis dispensaries, growers, and processors.

The proposed amendments to the county's zoning regulations include definitions for dispensaries, growers, and processors, which are the three classifications licensed at the state level. The discussion highlighted that local governments cannot impose zoning restrictions that are more stringent than those set by state law. For instance, dispensaries must be treated similarly to retail alcohol dealers, which means they cannot be located within 500 feet of schools, childcare centers, and other specified facilities, nor within 1,000 feet of another dispensary.

For growers and processors, the regulations stipulate that they cannot be situated within 1,200 feet of schools and other community facilities, and must maintain a distance of at least 600 feet from residential zoning districts. These setbacks are designed to minimize potential conflicts with community spaces and residential areas.

Commissioners expressed the need for a visual zoning map to better illustrate allowable areas for cannabis facilities, which would aid in understanding the implications of the proposed regulations. The meeting also clarified that the county does not handle the licensing of dispensaries; instead, applicants must first secure state approval before seeking local zoning permits.

Currently, there is one licensed dispensary located in the town of Federalsburg, while the status of local growers and processors remains unclear. The discussions at the meeting reflect a significant step towards establishing a regulatory framework for cannabis in Caroline County, balancing state requirements with local community interests. As the county moves forward, the implications of these regulations will likely shape the landscape of cannabis operations in the region.