Maine Legislature defines Passamaquoddy and Penobscot Indian reservations

Maine's Senate Bill 785, introduced on March 4, 2025, aims to clarify and expand the boundaries of the Passamaquoddy and Penobscot Indian Reservations, addressing long-standing land disputes and enhancing tribal sovereignty. The bill outlines specific parcels of land, including historical territories and newly acquired areas, that will be officially recognized as part of these reservations.

Key provisions of the bill include the stipulation that any land acquired by the Passamaquoddy Tribe must be certified by the Town of Perry, contingent upon a payment of $350,000 to the town. This payment must be made within 120 days of the bill's effective date, or the town's consent will be voided. Additionally, any commercial development on these lands will require approval from Perry's voters, except for ongoing projects already in development.

The bill has sparked notable debates among local stakeholders, particularly regarding the implications of tribal sovereignty and land use. Critics express concerns about potential impacts on local governance and economic development, while supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step toward rectifying historical injustices and empowering the tribes.

Economically, the bill could lead to increased investment in tribal lands, fostering development opportunities that benefit both the tribes and the surrounding communities. Socially, it represents a significant move towards reconciliation and recognition of indigenous rights in Maine.

As discussions continue, the bill's passage could set a precedent for future legislation regarding tribal lands and rights, potentially reshaping the relationship between state and tribal governments in Maine. The outcome of Senate Bill 785 will be closely monitored, as it holds the potential to impact the lives of many residents and the economic landscape of the region.