Montana's House Bill 532, introduced on March 1, 2025, aims to strengthen protections for vulnerable adults by imposing stricter penalties for abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. The bill defines "vulnerable adults" as individuals aged 60 and older, or those 18 and older with significant physical or mental impairments. A key provision of the bill is the criminalization of personal degradation, which includes the publication or distribution of images intended to demean or humiliate these individuals.

Under HB 532, those who purposely or knowingly abuse a vulnerable adult could face felony charges, with penalties of up to 10 years in prison and fines reaching $10,000. Negligent abuse would initially be classified as a misdemeanor, but repeat offenders could face felony charges and similar penalties. The bill also clarifies that certain recordings for treatment or law enforcement purposes are exempt from these definitions, ensuring that legitimate practices are not hindered.

The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that it addresses a critical gap in the legal framework protecting vulnerable populations, while opponents express concerns about potential overreach and the implications for freedom of expression. Amendments are expected as the bill progresses through the legislative process, with stakeholders advocating for a balance between protection and rights.

The implications of HB 532 are significant, as it seeks to enhance the safety and dignity of vulnerable adults in Montana. Experts suggest that the bill could lead to increased reporting of abuse cases and greater accountability for caregivers and institutions. As the legislative session unfolds, the focus will be on how effectively the bill can navigate debates and amendments to become law, ultimately shaping the landscape of elder and vulnerable adult protection in the state.