Maryland's House Bill 446, introduced on March 3, 2025, aims to streamline fishing regulations in the Chesapeake Bay, specifically targeting the commercial fishing of blue and flathead catfish. The bill proposes a new licensing system that allows individuals to fish in the main stem of the Chesapeake Bay south of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge without needing a tidal fish license, a significant shift aimed at increasing accessibility for local fishers.

Key provisions of the bill include a one-year license term, an annual fee of just $15, and a requirement for licensees to possess a commercial catfish trotline license while fishing. This initiative is designed to bolster the local fishing economy by simplifying the licensing process and encouraging more participation in catfish fishing, which has seen fluctuating popularity in recent years.

However, the bill has sparked debates among environmentalists and fishing advocates. Critics argue that easing regulations could lead to overfishing and negatively impact the ecosystem of the Chesapeake Bay. Proponents, on the other hand, emphasize the economic benefits and the need for more inclusive fishing opportunities for local communities.

As the bill moves forward, its implications could reshape the fishing landscape in Maryland, potentially increasing both the economic viability of local fishers and the pressure on fish populations. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, and its success will likely hinge on balancing economic interests with environmental sustainability.