Vermont lawmakers discuss repealing renewable energy standard amidst rising electricity costs

March 01, 2025 | Environment & Energy, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Committees, Legislative , Vermont


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Vermont lawmakers discuss repealing renewable energy standard amidst rising electricity costs
The Vermont House Energy and Digital Infrastructure Committee convened on March 1, 2025, to discuss pressing issues surrounding the state's energy policies and the implications of the Renewable Energy Standard (RES). The meeting highlighted concerns regarding the affordability and reliability of energy in Vermont, particularly in light of current practices involving fossil fuel power plants.

The session began with a critical examination of ISO New England's strategy of compensating fossil fuel plants to remain idle, a practice known as capacity or out-of-market payments. This approach has led to Vermont paying for electricity that is not being generated, raising questions about the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of current energy policies. A representative urged the committee to consider repealing the RES, arguing that it compromises affordability and reliability in favor of renewable energy subsidies.

Discussions then shifted to the potential alternatives to the current energy strategy. One representative suggested that the state might need to continue utilizing fossil fuels while exploring individual initiatives, such as solar panel installations, to promote energy independence. The conversation underscored a broader concern about the high cost of electricity in New England, which some attributed to the region's reliance on expensive imported fossil fuels rather than solely to renewable energy initiatives.

Further analysis revealed that the Public Utility Commission (PUC) estimated the RES contributes only about 4% to the overall increase in electricity prices. This statistic prompted a deeper inquiry into other factors affecting energy costs in the region, including the historical decline of nuclear energy production in New England.

The committee also addressed the governor's energy proposal, H.289, which does not call for the repeal of the RES but aims to balance renewable energy goals with economic realities. The meeting concluded with a recognition of the complexities involved in transitioning to a more sustainable energy future while ensuring that costs remain manageable for Vermonters.

Overall, the discussions reflected a critical juncture for Vermont's energy policy, balancing the need for renewable energy development with the pressing concerns of affordability and reliability in the state's energy grid. The committee's next steps will likely involve further deliberation on how to navigate these challenges effectively.

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