Florida's House Bill 1149, introduced on February 26, 2025, aims to address the growing issue of derelict vessels in state waters, a concern that has sparked significant debate among lawmakers and community stakeholders. The bill proposes a series of penalties for individuals and corporations that violate regulations regarding derelict vessels, escalating from civil penalties for first offenses to felony charges for repeat offenders.

The key provisions of HB 1149 include a structured penalty system: a first offense incurs a civil penalty, while a second offense is classified as a third-degree felony, and a third or subsequent offense escalates to a second-degree felony. This tiered approach is designed to deter repeated violations and enhance enforcement capabilities. Additionally, the bill empowers law enforcement to investigate and take action against individuals residing on vessels deemed derelict by court or administrative orders.

Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary step to protect Florida's waterways and coastal communities from the environmental and safety hazards posed by abandoned vessels. They emphasize the importance of maintaining clean and navigable waters, which are vital for tourism and local economies. However, opponents raise concerns about the potential for overreach and the impact on individuals who may be living on these vessels due to economic hardship.

The implications of HB 1149 extend beyond environmental concerns; they touch on social issues related to housing and homelessness. Critics fear that the bill could disproportionately affect vulnerable populations who rely on boats as affordable housing options. As the bill moves through the legislative process, discussions are expected to focus on finding a balance between environmental protection and social equity.

As Florida grapples with the challenges posed by derelict vessels, House Bill 1149 represents a significant legislative effort to address these issues. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for how the state manages its waterways and the individuals who inhabit them, making it a critical point of discussion for lawmakers and residents alike.