On February 26, 2025, the Florida State Legislature introduced House Bill 1149, a legislative measure aimed at addressing the growing issue of derelict vessels in state waters. The bill seeks to establish a comprehensive framework for the prevention and management of derelict vessels, which have become a significant concern for environmental safety and public health.

Key provisions of House Bill 1149 include the prohibition of individuals from dwelling or residing on derelict vessels, with specified penalties for violations. The bill empowers law enforcement officers to enforce these provisions, ensuring compliance and enhancing the state's ability to manage derelict vessels effectively. Additionally, the legislation allows individuals to reside on vessels that are deemed to be in a non-derelict state, providing a clear distinction between acceptable and unacceptable living conditions on watercraft.

The bill also includes provisions for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to adopt rules related to the anchoring of vessels in designated limitation areas, thereby reinforcing existing regulations. Furthermore, it reenacts several sections of Florida Statutes to incorporate amendments made to related laws, ensuring consistency across the legal framework governing vessel management.

Debate surrounding House Bill 1149 has highlighted concerns from various stakeholders, including environmental groups and boating communities. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for protecting Florida's waterways and marine ecosystems from the hazards posed by abandoned vessels. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential impact on individuals who may rely on living aboard vessels as a means of housing, emphasizing the need for affordable housing solutions.

The implications of House Bill 1149 extend beyond environmental concerns, touching on social issues related to housing and community safety. Experts suggest that the bill could lead to increased enforcement actions against individuals living on derelict vessels, potentially displacing vulnerable populations. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes will be closely monitored by both supporters and opponents, with potential future amendments likely to address these concerns.

In summary, House Bill 1149 represents a significant legislative effort to tackle the issue of derelict vessels in Florida, balancing environmental protection with social considerations. As discussions continue, the bill's fate will depend on the ability of lawmakers to navigate the complex interplay of interests involved.