Florida's House Bill 1149 aims to tackle the growing issue of derelict vessels cluttering the state's waters, a problem that has raised environmental and safety concerns. Introduced on February 26, 2025, the bill empowers law enforcement officers to issue notices to owners of derelict vessels, declaring them public nuisances and mandating their removal within 21 days. Failure to comply will result in the vessel being removed at the owner's expense.

The bill's key provisions include a clear process for notifying vessel owners, outlining their rights to contest the designation of their vessel as derelict, and detailing the potential financial liabilities for non-compliance. This legislative move is seen as a necessary step to preserve Florida's waterways, which are vital for tourism, recreation, and local ecosystems.

Debate surrounding HB 1149 has centered on the balance between property rights and environmental responsibility. Supporters argue that the bill is essential for maintaining clean and safe waterways, while opponents express concerns about the potential for overreach and the impact on individuals who may be struggling financially.

The implications of this bill extend beyond environmental concerns; it also touches on economic factors, as derelict vessels can deter tourism and harm local businesses reliant on clean waterways. Experts suggest that if passed, HB 1149 could lead to a significant reduction in the number of derelict vessels, ultimately benefiting Florida's economy and natural resources.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its fate remains uncertain, but its introduction marks a pivotal moment in Florida's ongoing efforts to address the challenges posed by derelict vessels. Stakeholders are closely watching for amendments and discussions that could shape the final version of this important legislation.