The Florida House of Representatives has introduced House Bill 1125, a legislative proposal aimed at enhancing local government infrastructure funding through a new surtax mechanism. Introduced on February 26, 2025, the bill seeks to empower local governments to levy a surtax to finance various infrastructure projects, including public recreation, conservation efforts, and energy efficiency improvements.

Key provisions of HB 1125 outline the parameters for the surtax, including the maximum duration it can be imposed, the necessary voter approval process, and the specific purposes for which the tax proceeds can be utilized. Notably, the bill allows for the funding of loans, grants, or rebates to property owners who undertake energy efficiency upgrades, contingent upon local government ordinances being approved by referendum.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers regarding its potential impact on local economies and environmental initiatives. Proponents argue that the surtax could provide much-needed financial resources for infrastructure improvements and sustainability projects, while critics express concerns about the additional tax burden on residents and the complexities of implementing such measures.

As the legislative process unfolds, experts suggest that the bill could have significant implications for local governance and environmental policy in Florida. If passed, it may pave the way for enhanced collaboration between counties and municipalities in addressing infrastructure needs and promoting energy efficiency.

The next steps for HB 1125 involve further debates and potential amendments as it moves through the legislative process. Stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's progress, recognizing its potential to reshape funding strategies for local infrastructure projects across the state.