US Coast Guard enhances maritime domain awareness across East Asia and Pacific nations

February 26, 2025 | Foreign Affairs: House Committee, Standing Committees - House & Senate, Congressional Hearings Compilation


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US Coast Guard enhances maritime domain awareness across East Asia and Pacific nations
The U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs convened on February 26, 2025, to evaluate the past four years in the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region, focusing on missed milestones and unseized opportunities under the Trump administration. The meeting highlighted the critical role of maritime domain awareness and the United States Coast Guard's contributions to regional security.

The session began with discussions on the importance of a comprehensive approach to maritime security, emphasizing the interconnectedness of security and economic environments. Committee members acknowledged the Coast Guard's leadership in enhancing maritime domain awareness across the EAP region, from Palau to Japan. They noted the Coast Guard's proactive efforts in countering illicit maritime activities, such as illegal fishing, which are vital for safeguarding resources.

Witnesses underscored the significance of U.S. Coast Guard partnerships with regional nations, particularly in conducting joint exercises and intelligence sharing. These collaborations not only strengthen interoperability but also contribute to a more secure maritime environment. The committee members expressed a strong belief that increasing the Coast Guard's presence within the Quad framework could address evolving regional security challenges, particularly in countering illegal fishing activities attributed to Chinese fleets.

Further discussions revealed that many countries in the region prefer to work with the Coast Guard rather than the Navy due to the size and capabilities of their own naval forces. This preference highlights the potential for greater U.S. Coast Guard engagement, which could enhance maritime domain awareness and support various missions, including piracy prevention and humanitarian responses.

The meeting concluded with a consensus on the need for increased investments in maritime security initiatives, particularly in under-monitored areas like the southern Indian Ocean. The committee members expressed optimism about the bipartisan support for these efforts and the potential for small diplomatic investments to yield significant returns in regional stability and security.

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