Senate Bill 224, introduced in the Montana Legislature on February 26, 2025, aims to establish Indigenous Peoples' Day as a legal holiday in the state. The bill, sponsored by a diverse group of legislators, seeks to amend existing law to recognize the second Monday in October as a day to honor the contributions and history of Indigenous peoples in Montana.

The key provision of the bill is the formal designation of Indigenous Peoples' Day alongside Columbus Day, reflecting a growing movement across the United States to acknowledge the historical and cultural significance of Indigenous communities. Proponents argue that this change is essential for fostering understanding and reconciliation, while also promoting awareness of Indigenous issues.

Debate surrounding the bill has highlighted differing perspectives on the recognition of Columbus Day, with some lawmakers advocating for a complete replacement of Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day. This has sparked discussions about historical narratives and the importance of representation in state holidays.

The bill's introduction comes at a time when many states are reevaluating their holiday observances, and it could have significant social implications by promoting inclusivity and respect for Indigenous cultures. Economic implications may also arise, as the establishment of a new holiday could affect local businesses and state operations.

As the legislative process unfolds, the bill's supporters are optimistic about its passage, viewing it as a step toward greater acknowledgment of Indigenous rights and history in Montana. If enacted, this legislation could set a precedent for similar initiatives in other states, furthering the national conversation on Indigenous recognition and rights.