The Arkansas House of Representatives has introduced House Bill 1572, aimed at exploring the potential for new nuclear energy generation in the state. Proposed on February 25, 2025, by a bipartisan group of lawmakers, the bill seeks to initiate a technical and legal feasibility study to assess the viability of nuclear energy as a power source for Arkansas.

The bill mandates that the Arkansas Public Service Commission engage an outside consulting firm within 30 days of the bill's enactment. This firm must possess significant experience in the nuclear industry, including a strong track record with U.S. nuclear operators and expertise in nuclear law. Notably, the bill emphasizes a preference for firms managed by military veterans with nuclear operating experience, reflecting a commitment to leveraging specialized knowledge in the field.

House Bill 1572 also declares an emergency, indicating the urgency lawmakers feel regarding the exploration of nuclear energy. Proponents argue that nuclear power could play a crucial role in diversifying Arkansas's energy portfolio and addressing future energy demands while potentially reducing carbon emissions.

However, the bill has sparked debates among lawmakers and stakeholders. Critics express concerns about the safety and environmental implications of nuclear energy, citing past incidents and the long-term management of nuclear waste. Additionally, there are discussions about the economic feasibility of investing in nuclear energy infrastructure compared to renewable energy sources.

The implications of this bill could be significant for Arkansas's energy landscape. If the feasibility study yields positive results, it may pave the way for future legislation aimed at developing nuclear energy facilities in the state. Conversely, if the study raises substantial concerns, it could halt momentum toward nuclear energy initiatives.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes will be closely monitored by energy advocates, environmental groups, and the public, all of whom have a vested interest in the future of energy generation in Arkansas.