House Bill 77, introduced in Maryland on February 24, 2025, aims to establish a commission dedicated to studying and memorializing the contributions of African American sailors who served in the Union Navy during the Civil War. The bill seeks to address the historical oversight of these sailors' roles and contributions, ensuring their legacy is recognized and honored.

Key provisions of the bill include the formation of a commission comprising representatives from various organizations, including the Commission on African American History and Culture, Preservation Maryland, and the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area. The Governor will appoint the chair of the commission, which will be supported by staff from the State Archives. While commission members will not receive compensation, they will be reimbursed for travel expenses.

The commission is tasked with researching the history of African American Civil War sailors, including their muster rolls, service locations, and any honors they received. Additionally, it will make recommendations regarding the funding, design, construction, and location of a memorial dedicated to these sailors. The commission is required to report its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly by December 1, 2025.

The bill has sparked discussions about the importance of recognizing underrepresented historical figures and the need for inclusive narratives in Maryland's history. While there has been general support for the bill, some debates have emerged regarding the allocation of state resources for the memorial and the broader implications of commemorating specific historical events.

If passed, House Bill 77 could have significant social and cultural implications, fostering a greater understanding of African American contributions to the Civil War and promoting historical education. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, and will remain in force for one year, after which it will automatically expire unless further action is taken by the General Assembly.