On February 24, 2025, Washington State introduced Senate Bill 5355, a legislative measure aimed at enhancing support and resources for survivors of sexual violence on college campuses. The bill outlines comprehensive requirements for institutions of higher education to ensure that students and staff are well-informed about available support services, reporting mechanisms, and educational programs related to sexual assault and harassment.

The primary purpose of Senate Bill 5355 is to create a safer and more supportive environment for survivors by mandating that colleges provide clear information on how to access support services, regardless of whether a formal complaint is filed. Key provisions include the establishment of confidential resources such as counseling and campus-affiliated advocates, as well as detailed guidance on how to file formal complaints with Title IX offices and law enforcement agencies.

Additionally, the bill emphasizes the importance of affirmative consent and outlines what constitutes a violation of sex-based discrimination policies. It also addresses bystander intervention strategies, employee-required reporting, and peer support for survivors. Institutions are required to provide information on various services available to survivors, including 24/7 support from community organizations, costs associated with sexual assault kits, transportation for medical exams, free counseling services, and access to legal counsel during administrative hearings.

Notably, the bill mandates that institutions make a good-faith effort to include perspectives from sexual assault survivors in the training and education programs required under the legislation. This training must be provided to all campus employees who interact with survivors, as well as to newly matriculated students, ensuring that the entire campus community is educated on these critical issues.

The introduction of Senate Bill 5355 has sparked discussions among lawmakers, educators, and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill is a significant step toward addressing the pervasive issue of sexual violence on campuses and ensuring that survivors receive the necessary support. However, some critics express concerns about the implementation of the bill and the potential burden it may place on institutions.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its implications could reshape how colleges and universities in Washington approach sexual violence prevention and response. If passed, Senate Bill 5355 may serve as a model for other states looking to enhance protections and support for survivors of sexual violence in educational settings.