House Bill 659, introduced in the Montana Legislature on February 22, 2025, seeks to clarify and regulate local government authority over marijuana businesses and transportation within their jurisdictions. The bill aims to establish a framework for municipalities to manage the approval and operation of marijuana-related businesses while ensuring that transportation of marijuana remains permissible on public roads.

Key provisions of the bill include stipulations that allow local governments to vote on the approval of marijuana business categories. If a local government decides to overturn such approvals or restrict previously permitted operations, the decision will take effect 90 days after the local election. Additionally, the bill explicitly prohibits local governments from banning the transportation of marijuana by licensed individuals on public roads, reinforcing the state's commitment to regulated marijuana commerce.

The introduction of House Bill 659 has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill provides necessary clarity and consistency for local governments navigating the complexities of marijuana regulation. However, some local officials express concerns that the bill may limit their ability to respond to community needs and preferences regarding marijuana businesses.

The implications of this legislation are significant, as it addresses ongoing tensions between state-level marijuana legalization and local governance. Experts suggest that the bill could lead to a more uniform approach to marijuana regulation across Montana, potentially impacting local economies and law enforcement practices. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes may shape the future landscape of marijuana business operations and local governance in the state.

House Bill 659 is set to take effect upon passage and approval, marking a pivotal moment in Montana's evolving marijuana policy. The ongoing debates surrounding the bill will likely influence its final form and the extent of local control over marijuana-related activities.