Senate Bill 385, introduced by Senator T. McGillvray on February 21, 2025, aims to establish a new judicial entity in Montana known as the Government Claims Court. This court is designed to handle claims against the state government, providing a specialized venue for individuals and entities seeking redress for grievances involving state actions.

The bill outlines the structure and operational framework of the court, which will consist of three judges appointed by the governor and confirmed by the state senate. The judges will serve designated seats and must take an official oath before assuming their duties. The legislation also details the court's jurisdiction, procedural rules, venue, and processes for hearings, jury trials, appeals, and removal of judges.

Supporters of the bill argue that the creation of the Government Claims Court will streamline the process for addressing claims against the state, potentially leading to faster resolutions and increased accountability. They highlight the need for a dedicated court to handle the complexities of government-related claims, which can often be overlooked in the existing judicial system.

However, the bill has faced some opposition. Critics express concerns about the potential for increased government liability and the implications of creating a new court system. They argue that existing courts could adequately handle these claims without the need for a separate entity, raising questions about the efficiency and necessity of the proposed court.

The economic implications of Senate Bill 385 could be significant, as it may affect how the state manages legal claims and liabilities. If successful, the court could lead to more predictable outcomes for claimants and the state, potentially influencing future legislative decisions regarding government accountability.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its supporters and opponents will likely continue to debate its merits. If passed, the Government Claims Court could reshape the landscape of legal recourse available to individuals and businesses in their dealings with the state, marking a notable shift in Montana's judicial framework.