Montana's Senate Bill 297, introduced on February 21, 2025, aims to enhance protections for minors in the digital landscape by imposing stricter regulations on online service providers. The bill addresses growing concerns over the safety of minors online, particularly regarding the handling of their personal data.

Key provisions of SB 297 require online controllers—entities that manage online services—to exercise reasonable care to prevent harm to minors. This includes a prohibition on processing personal data of minors without explicit consent. The bill establishes a framework for enforcement, allowing the Montana Attorney General to take action against controllers that fail to comply. If a violation is reported, the controller has 30 days to rectify the issue before legal action can be initiated. However, if the controller corrects the violation and notifies the affected consumer, no action will be taken.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that it is a necessary step to safeguard children from potential online dangers, while opponents raise concerns about the implications for businesses and the feasibility of compliance. Critics suggest that the bill could impose burdensome regulations on small online businesses, potentially stifling innovation and access to services.

The implications of SB 297 extend beyond legal compliance; it reflects a growing recognition of the need for robust digital protections in an increasingly online world. Experts suggest that the bill could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, influencing national discussions on children's online privacy.

As the legislative process unfolds, the future of SB 297 remains uncertain. Its passage could lead to significant changes in how online services operate, particularly those targeting or accessible to minors. Stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's progress, anticipating its potential impact on both consumer safety and the digital economy in Montana.