Oregon lawmakers approve tougher penalties for felony strangulation

House Bill 3585, introduced on February 20, 2025, by Representative Hartman and co-sponsored by several lawmakers, aims to strengthen penalties for the crime of felony strangulation in Oregon. This legislative measure seeks to address the serious issue of domestic violence and enhance protections for victims by increasing the maximum penalty for strangulation from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class B felony under specific circumstances.

The bill proposes a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000 for offenders. It also directs the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission to classify strangulation as a crime category 8 on the sentencing guidelines grid, which reflects the severity of the offense. Notably, the bill outlines that strangulation will be classified as a felony if it occurs in the presence of a minor, involves a victim under 10 years old, or if the perpetrator has prior convictions related to similar offenses.

Supporters of House Bill 3585 argue that the current penalties do not adequately reflect the severity of strangulation, which can have devastating physical and psychological effects on victims. Advocates for domestic violence survivors have expressed strong support for the bill, emphasizing the need for tougher laws to deter such violent behavior and protect vulnerable individuals.

However, the bill has faced some opposition. Critics argue that increasing penalties may not effectively reduce instances of strangulation and could lead to overcrowding in prisons. They suggest that a more comprehensive approach, including prevention and support services for victims, should be prioritized alongside tougher penalties.

The implications of House Bill 3585 extend beyond legal consequences; it reflects a growing recognition of the need to address domestic violence more seriously in Oregon. Experts believe that by imposing stricter penalties, the state may send a strong message about the unacceptability of such violence, potentially leading to a cultural shift in how these crimes are perceived and addressed.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its supporters remain hopeful that it will pass, paving the way for enhanced protections for victims of strangulation and contributing to broader efforts to combat domestic violence in the state. The bill is set to take effect 91 days after the legislative session concludes, marking a significant step forward in Oregon's commitment to safeguarding its residents from violent crimes.