Legislative Committee approves Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact for state licensure

On February 20, 2025, the Oregon State Legislature introduced House Bill 2676, aimed at establishing a Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact. This legislative proposal seeks to streamline the licensing process for dental professionals across participating states, allowing them to practice in multiple jurisdictions without the need for separate licenses.

The bill outlines key provisions, including the creation of a joint government agency known as the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact Commission. This commission will oversee the implementation of the compact, which is designed to facilitate the mobility of licensed dentists and dental hygienists. By adopting this compact, Oregon would join other states in a collaborative effort to enhance access to dental care, particularly in underserved areas.

Notably, the bill defines critical terms such as "licensee," "qualifying license," and "scope of practice," ensuring clarity in the roles and responsibilities of dental professionals. It also addresses the concept of an "encumbered license," which refers to licenses that have been limited due to disciplinary actions or other restrictions.

Debate surrounding HB 2676 has centered on concerns regarding the potential dilution of state regulatory standards and the implications for patient safety. Opponents argue that a uniform licensing system may overlook specific state needs and regulations that protect public health. Proponents, however, emphasize the necessity of improving access to dental care, especially in rural communities where dental professionals are scarce.

The economic implications of this bill could be significant. By easing licensing barriers, the compact may attract more dental professionals to Oregon, potentially leading to increased competition and lower costs for dental services. Socially, the bill aims to address disparities in dental care access, particularly for populations in remote areas.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders from various sectors, including dental associations and public health advocates, are expected to weigh in on the bill. The outcome of HB 2676 could set a precedent for how dental care is regulated across state lines, influencing future legislative efforts in Oregon and beyond. The next steps will involve committee reviews and potential amendments as lawmakers consider the bill's broader implications for the dental profession and public health in Oregon.