The Michigan House of Representatives Appropriations Committee meeting on February 19, 2025, unveiled a significant budget update, revealing a robust financial outlook for the state. The general fund balance has surged to approximately $2 billion, a substantial increase from the previous year's $200 million. This growth is attributed to higher-than-expected revenues from income and business taxes, alongside a $300 million boost to the school aid fund.
The governor's proposed budget for fiscal year 2025 includes an adjusted gross appropriation of $83.5 billion, with health and human services accounting for nearly half of this total. The school aid budget stands at $21.4 billion, representing a quarter of the overall budget. Notably, the budget anticipates additional costs of $284 million related to Medicaid caseloads, while over $300 million in unspent school aid funds from fiscal year 2024 will roll over into the next fiscal year.
The governor's budget proposal also outlines three supplemental appropriations, totaling over $500 million, to address current-year adjustments due to caseload changes and revised educational costs. This includes a decrease in K-12 expenditures linked to pupil counts and special education costs.
Overall, the proposed budget reflects a $2 billion increase in total adjusted gross income from fiscal year 2025 to 2026, marking a 2.4% growth. The meeting underscored the state's commitment to maintaining robust funding for essential services while navigating the complexities of fiscal management. As the budget progresses, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the implications of these financial decisions on Michigan's future.