On February 19, 2025, the Oregon State Legislature introduced House Bill 2347, a legislative proposal aimed at addressing critical issues surrounding land use and water resources in the state. The bill seeks to define and designate "high-value farmland" and "high-value forestland," establishing criteria that will guide land management and conservation efforts.

Key provisions of HB 2347 include specific definitions for high-value farmland, which encompasses land in exclusive farm use zones or mixed farm and forest zones, as well as certain soil classifications and geographical areas. Notably, the bill identifies land with specific characteristics, such as elevation, slope, and proximity to viticultural areas, as high-value farmland. Similarly, high-value forestland is defined based on its location in forest zones, soil productivity, and potential for commercial tree species growth.

The bill aims to address ongoing concerns about water resource management, particularly in areas designated as critical groundwater areas or limited groundwater areas. By establishing clear definitions and criteria, HB 2347 seeks to promote sustainable agricultural practices and protect vital natural resources.

Debate surrounding the bill has emerged, particularly regarding its implications for landowners and agricultural producers. Some stakeholders express concerns that the bill may impose restrictions on land use, potentially impacting agricultural operations. Others argue that the bill is necessary to ensure the long-term viability of Oregon's agricultural and forestry sectors amid growing environmental challenges.

Economically, the bill could have significant implications for the state's agricultural industry, which relies heavily on water resources and fertile land. By prioritizing high-value farmland and forestland, the legislation may enhance the state's ability to manage its natural resources effectively, potentially leading to increased agricultural productivity and sustainability.

As discussions continue, experts suggest that the outcomes of HB 2347 could set a precedent for future land use policies in Oregon. The bill's progress will be closely monitored by various stakeholders, including environmental groups, agricultural associations, and landowners, as it moves through the legislative process. The potential for amendments and further debates remains high, reflecting the complexity of balancing agricultural needs with environmental stewardship in the state.