Maryland officials provided a comprehensive update on the state's response to the ongoing bird flu crisis during a recent Health and Government Operations Committee session. The meeting, held on February 14, 2025, highlighted the collaborative efforts between the Maryland Department of Health (MDH) and the Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) to manage both animal and human health risks associated with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI).

Dr. Kaye, Secretary of the Department of Health, opened the session by emphasizing the importance of addressing both the animal and human aspects of the bird flu situation. The MDA reported five confirmed commercial cases of HPAI on the Eastern Shore, with four cases already cleared for movement of other birds after successful depopulation and disinfection efforts. A backyard flock in Montgomery County was also affected, leading to a 120-day quarantine period.

The committee learned that while Maryland has not reported any human cases of HPAI, the state is closely monitoring the situation, especially given that there have been 69 confirmed human cases nationwide. Dr. Crum from MDH reassured the committee that the risk to the general public remains low, primarily affecting those with prolonged exposure to infected animals.

Key discussions included the economic implications of the outbreak, with agriculture being Maryland's largest commercial industry, contributing over $8 billion annually. The potential for reduced poultry production due to HPAI could significantly impact the economy, with estimates suggesting that a 10% reduction could have severe financial repercussions for farmers and related businesses.

The meeting also addressed biosecurity measures being implemented to prevent the spread of the virus, including education for farmers and hunters on proper hygiene practices. The MDA highlighted the importance of maintaining strict biosecurity protocols to protect both commercial and backyard flocks.

In conclusion, the session underscored the state's proactive approach to managing the bird flu outbreak, with ongoing surveillance, public health education, and collaboration among various agencies. Officials remain vigilant as they navigate the challenges posed by HPAI, aiming to safeguard both animal health and public safety in Maryland.