Oregon's House Bill 3135 aims to bolster water conservation efforts across several rural counties by allocating $15 million in grants to soil and water conservation districts. Introduced on February 19, 2025, the bill directs the Oregon Department of Administrative Services to distribute these funds specifically to districts operating in Crook, Jefferson, Klamath, Deschutes, Harney, and Lake counties.

The primary goal of the bill is to enhance water conservation initiatives, particularly through the treatment of western juniper and other related projects. By encouraging collaboration among local entities, the bill seeks to streamline funding applications and improve resource management in these areas. Notably, the legislation exempts grants under $750,000 from prevailing wage requirements, potentially easing the financial burden on smaller projects.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders regarding its implications for rural water management and environmental sustainability. Supporters argue that the funding is crucial for addressing water scarcity issues exacerbated by climate change, while opponents express concerns about the long-term effectiveness of such grants without comprehensive oversight.

With an emergency clause included, the bill is set to take effect immediately upon passage, reflecting the urgency of the water conservation challenges facing Oregon's rural communities. As the legislative session progresses, the outcomes of this bill could significantly impact local conservation efforts and set a precedent for future funding initiatives in the state.