Oregon's House Bill 2305, introduced on February 19, 2025, aims to establish a framework for drug and alcohol-free housing, addressing the growing need for supportive living environments for individuals in recovery. The bill outlines specific provisions that allow landlords to designate certain units as drug and alcohol-free, creating a safe space for tenants recovering from substance use disorders.

Key provisions of the bill include requirements for landlords to ensure that tenants in these designated units are not using alcohol, marijuana, or illegal drugs. Landlords will have the authority to request drug or alcohol testing at their discretion, and failure to comply with these requests may be considered evidence of substance use. Additionally, the bill mandates that when a designated unit becomes vacant, it must be rented to a tenant who is actively participating in a recovery program, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous.

The introduction of HB 2305 has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and community stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill is a crucial step toward providing necessary support for individuals in recovery, potentially reducing relapse rates and fostering healthier communities. Critics, however, raise concerns about the implications of mandatory testing and the potential for discrimination against tenants who may be in recovery but are not currently using substances.

Economically, the bill could have significant implications for the housing market in Oregon. By creating a niche for drug and alcohol-free housing, it may attract landlords willing to invest in such properties, while also providing a much-needed resource for individuals seeking stable living conditions during their recovery journey.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its potential impact on housing accessibility and the support systems available for recovering individuals remains a focal point of discussion. If passed, HB 2305 could reshape the landscape of rental housing in Oregon, emphasizing the importance of recovery-oriented living environments and the role of landlords in supporting tenants' journeys toward sobriety.