In a significant move to address environmental concerns, the Oregon State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 91 on February 19, 2025. This legislation aims to regulate the collection and disposal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) found in firefighting foam, a chemical group known for its harmful effects on human health and the environment.

The bill outlines key provisions that mandate the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), in collaboration with the Department of the State Fire Marshal, to establish rules governing the safe collection, transportation, and disposal of PFAS firefighting foam. Additionally, the DEQ is tasked with developing educational materials to inform users about the prohibitions on PFAS foam, approved disposal methods, and available alternatives.

One of the most notable aspects of SB 91 is its stringent penalties for violations. Individuals or entities that fail to comply with the regulations could face civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day for each day of non-compliance. This provision underscores the seriousness with which the state is approaching the issue of PFAS contamination.

The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and environmental advocates. Proponents argue that regulating PFAS is crucial for protecting public health and the environment, especially given the growing body of evidence linking these chemicals to serious health risks, including cancer and reproductive issues. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the potential economic impact on firefighting agencies and the costs associated with transitioning to alternative foams.

The implications of SB 91 extend beyond environmental protection; they touch on broader social and political issues. As communities grapple with the legacy of PFAS contamination, this legislation could serve as a model for other states facing similar challenges. Experts suggest that if passed, SB 91 may lead to increased scrutiny of chemical use in various industries and could prompt further legislative action aimed at reducing hazardous substances in everyday products.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, stakeholders will be closely monitoring its progress and potential amendments. The outcome of SB 91 could set a precedent for how states manage hazardous materials and protect their residents from environmental toxins, highlighting the critical intersection of public health, safety, and environmental stewardship.