On February 14, 2025, the Connecticut State Legislature introduced House Bill 6870, aimed at establishing a framework for the importation of prescription drugs from Canada. The bill seeks to address rising prescription drug costs by allowing state-approved wholesalers to import medications, provided they adhere to strict safety and quality standards.

Key provisions of House Bill 6870 include requirements for participating wholesalers to ensure the safety and quality of imported drugs. This involves testing samples from each shipment for authenticity and degradation, in compliance with the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Additionally, the bill mandates that only drugs approved for marketing in the United States can be imported, and that wholesalers maintain comprehensive records of all testing conducted.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that it could significantly reduce drug costs for Connecticut residents, while opponents raise concerns about the potential risks associated with importing medications, including issues of safety and regulatory compliance. Amendments to the bill have been proposed to enhance oversight and ensure that imported drugs meet stringent safety standards.

Economically, the bill could have substantial implications for both consumers and the pharmaceutical industry. If successful, it may lead to lower prices for prescription drugs, benefiting patients who struggle with high medication costs. However, it could also face pushback from pharmaceutical companies concerned about the impact on their pricing structures.

As the legislative process unfolds, experts suggest that the bill's success will depend on addressing safety concerns and ensuring robust regulatory mechanisms are in place. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2027, if passed, marking a significant step in Connecticut's efforts to tackle prescription drug affordability. The ongoing discussions will likely shape the future of drug importation policies in the state and potentially influence similar initiatives nationwide.