West Virginia legislation permits year-round coyote hunting with artificial light

House Bill 2594, introduced in the West Virginia State Legislature on February 18, 2025, aims to expand hunting regulations concerning coyotes. The bill seeks to permit year-round hunting of coyotes using artificial light or night vision technology, allowing hunters to pursue these animals at any hour. This legislative move is designed to address concerns about the growing coyote population in the state, which some residents and farmers believe poses a threat to livestock and local wildlife.

Key provisions of the bill include the removal of restrictions on hunting hours and the introduction of advanced hunting methods, such as the use of artificial light. Proponents argue that these changes will help manage the coyote population more effectively, thereby protecting agricultural interests and enhancing public safety. However, the bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and wildlife advocates. Critics express concerns about the potential ecological impact of increased coyote hunting, fearing it could disrupt local ecosystems and lead to unintended consequences.

The economic implications of House Bill 2594 are also significant. Supporters suggest that allowing year-round hunting could boost local economies by attracting hunters and related tourism. Conversely, opponents warn that the bill may lead to overhunting, which could harm the balance of wildlife populations and ultimately affect the state's natural resources.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it is expected to face further scrutiny and potential amendments. The outcome of House Bill 2594 could set a precedent for future wildlife management policies in West Virginia, highlighting the ongoing tension between agricultural interests and wildlife conservation efforts. The legislature's decision will likely resonate beyond state lines, influencing similar discussions in other regions grappling with coyote management.