The Nevada State Legislature introduced Assembly Bill 245 on February 18, 2025, aiming to address firearm possession and safety regulations, particularly concerning minors. The bill seeks to amend existing laws regarding the handling of firearms by individuals under the age of 18, establishing stricter guidelines and penalties for violations.

Key provisions of AB245 include a clear definition of firearms, including semiautomatic firearms and machine guns, and the stipulation that children under 18 are prohibited from possessing firearms unless accompanied by a parent or guardian. The bill outlines that any child found in violation of this provision may be deemed to have committed a delinquent act, potentially leading to detention similar to that of a felony offense for adults. Additionally, adults who knowingly allow minors to access firearms face misdemeanor charges for first offenses, with escalated penalties for subsequent violations.

The introduction of AB245 has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward enhancing public safety and preventing gun-related incidents involving minors. They emphasize the importance of responsible firearm ownership and the need for stricter regulations to protect children. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about potential overreach and the implications for responsible gun owners, arguing that the bill may unfairly penalize individuals who securely store firearms.

The bill's implications extend beyond legal ramifications, touching on social and political dimensions. Advocates for gun control view AB245 as a progressive measure that could lead to broader reforms in firearm legislation, while opponents fear it may set a precedent for further restrictions on gun rights in Nevada. Experts suggest that the outcome of this bill could influence future legislative efforts related to gun safety and ownership in the state.

As the legislative session progresses, AB245 will likely undergo further scrutiny and potential amendments. The discussions surrounding this bill reflect a growing national conversation about gun safety, particularly in relation to youth access to firearms. The outcome of AB245 may serve as a bellwether for similar initiatives across the country, highlighting the ongoing tension between public safety and individual rights in the realm of firearm legislation.