The Population Health Subcommittee of the Tennessee State Legislature convened on February 18, 2025, to discuss significant health initiatives aimed at improving public health outcomes in the state. A key focus of the meeting was the alarming rise in congenital syphilis cases, which have surged by 548 percent over the past four years. Representatives emphasized the need for mandatory testing for syphilis in pregnant women to prevent infections at birth, highlighting that the condition is easily treatable with antibiotics.

Chairman Clemens and other committee members discussed a proposed bill that would streamline the testing process, removing the previous requirement for healthcare providers to justify additional tests for high-risk patients. This change aims to ensure that all pregnant women receive necessary screenings, thereby reducing the risk of congenital syphilis transmission to newborns.

In addition to addressing syphilis, the committee reviewed House Joint Resolution 69, which outlines a comprehensive plan to enhance health across Tennessee. Representative Martin presented the resolution, emphasizing the need for legislators to take ownership of public health. The proposal includes reforms to the food economy, support for local farmers, and initiatives to promote physical education among youth. It also suggests unlocking health savings accounts for preventive health measures, such as exercise and nutrition.

The committee voted on the syphilis testing bill, which passed with six votes in favor and one against, allowing it to advance to the full health committee for further consideration. The discussions reflect a growing commitment among Tennessee lawmakers to tackle pressing health issues and improve the overall well-being of residents.