On February 18, 2025, Washington State introduced Senate Bill 5337, aimed at enhancing disaster preparedness protocols in assisted living facilities, particularly those catering to residents with dementia. The bill mandates comprehensive training for all employees upon their hiring, ensuring they are well-versed in the facility's disaster preparedness plan and related procedures.

Key provisions of the bill include the establishment of rules that govern communication protocols during emergencies. Facilities must ensure timely communication with residents' emergency contacts, state and local agencies, and long-term care ombuds. The bill outlines specific responsibilities for on-duty employees, procedures for identifying and locating residents, and methods for providing essential information to safeguard residents' health and safety.

Notably, the bill emphasizes the unique needs of residents with dementia, requiring that disaster preparedness plans specifically address their care during emergencies. This focus aims to ensure that vulnerable populations receive appropriate support in crisis situations.

The introduction of Senate Bill 5337 has sparked discussions among stakeholders in the long-term care sector. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step toward improving safety and preparedness in facilities, especially in light of recent natural disasters and public health emergencies. However, some facility operators express concerns about the potential financial burden of implementing the new training and compliance measures.

The implications of this legislation are significant, as it seeks to enhance the overall safety and well-being of residents in assisted living facilities across Washington. If passed, the bill could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of disaster preparedness in long-term care settings.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress and its potential impact on the care of vulnerable populations in Washington.