The Senate Appropriations meeting held on February 17, 2025, focused on the economic benefits of local agricultural value-added projects in North Dakota. The discussions highlighted the significant impact of local processing facilities, such as crushing plants and ethanol plants, on the state's agricultural economy.
One key speaker emphasized that North Dakota produces approximately 400 to 500 million bushels of corn annually. The establishment of local ethanol plants has notably improved the financial returns for farmers, with corn prices now often selling at a basis of 0.3 to 0.4 dollars, compared to previous times when prices were as low as a dollar basis from the Chicago Board of Trade. This shift has resulted in an additional 40 to 60 cents per bushel, translating to substantial economic benefits for local farmers and the broader community.
The conversation also addressed soybean production, with the introduction of a soybean crush plant leading to similar improvements in pricing, adding 40 to 50 cents per bushel. The speaker shared personal experiences from their own farm, detailing a venture into processing pinto beans, which has generated an additional $150 per acre for local growers.
The overarching theme of the meeting was the importance of keeping agricultural value-added processes within North Dakota, rather than exporting raw products for processing elsewhere. The speaker urged continued support for these initiatives, highlighting their role in strengthening the local economy.
Following the discussions, Senator Wansick moved for a "due pass as amended" on the proposed support for these agricultural programs, which was seconded by Senator Connolly. The meeting concluded with a few questions from the committee members, indicating ongoing interest and engagement with the topic.