The Minnesota State Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 1166, aimed at revising the application process for voter identification cards and establishing new fees associated with driver and vehicle services. Introduced on February 13, 2025, the bill seeks to enhance the integrity of voter identification while also generating revenue for public education on anatomical gifts.

One of the key provisions of the bill mandates that applicants for a Minnesota identification card, instruction permit, provisional license, or driver's license can opt to add a $2 donation to their application fee. This donation will fund public information and education initiatives regarding anatomical gifts, as outlined in section 171.075. Additionally, the bill stipulates that no fees will be charged for voter identification cards or duplicates, aiming to ensure accessibility for all voters.

The bill also details the requirements for applying for a voter identification card. Applicants must provide personal information, including their full legal name, date of birth, and residence address, along with proof of U.S. citizenship and identity. This move is part of a broader effort to tighten voter identification requirements, which has sparked debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups.

Opposition to the bill has emerged from various quarters, with critics arguing that the increased documentation requirements could disenfranchise eligible voters, particularly those from marginalized communities. Proponents, however, assert that the measures are necessary to uphold election integrity and prevent fraud.

The economic implications of Senate Bill 1166 are notable, as the new fees are expected to bolster the driver and vehicle services operating account. This could enhance funding for related services, although the potential impact on voter turnout remains a concern among some legislators.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Experts suggest that further amendments may be proposed to address concerns about accessibility and equity in the voter identification process. The bill is set to take effect on June 1, 2026, if passed, marking a significant shift in Minnesota's approach to voter identification and driver services.