House Bill 1235, introduced in Maryland on February 7, 2025, aims to regulate the location and operation of cannabis dispensaries and processors within Queen Anne’s County. The bill seeks to address community concerns regarding the proximity of cannabis facilities to sensitive areas such as schools, childcare centers, and places of worship.

Key provisions of House Bill 1235 include a stipulation that cannabis processors cannot be located within 1,000 feet of existing primary or secondary schools, licensed childcare centers, playgrounds, recreation centers, libraries, public parks, or places of worship. Additionally, the bill mandates that dispensaries must ensure adequate supply for qualifying patients and caregivers, dedicate specific operating hours for these groups, and maintain that at least 25% of their cannabis products come from social equity licensees.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and community members. Proponents argue that the regulations are necessary to protect children and families from potential exposure to cannabis-related activities. Critics, however, contend that such restrictions may hinder the growth of the cannabis industry and limit access for patients who rely on these services.

The implications of House Bill 1235 extend beyond local zoning laws. Economically, the bill could impact the viability of cannabis businesses in Queen Anne’s County, potentially stifling job creation and tax revenue. Socially, it raises questions about equitable access to cannabis for patients, particularly in areas where dispensaries may be limited by these new regulations.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Stakeholders are closely monitoring discussions, with potential amendments likely to address concerns raised during the initial debates. The outcome of House Bill 1235 could set a precedent for how cannabis businesses are regulated in Maryland and influence similar legislative efforts in other states.