The Hawaii House of Representatives has introduced House Bill 533 (HB533), aimed at redefining the criteria for what constitutes "historic property" in the state. The bill, introduced on February 10, 2025, seeks to amend Section 6E-2 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, expanding the definition to include any building, structure, object, district, area, or site that is either listed on or eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places or the Hawaii Register of Historic Places. This change broadens the scope of what can be considered historic, moving beyond the previous requirement that properties be over fifty years old.

The bill's proponents argue that this amendment will better protect Hawaii's rich cultural heritage, including significant sites such as heiau (Hawaiian temples) and underwater archaeological sites. By recognizing a wider array of properties as historic, the legislation aims to enhance preservation efforts and promote awareness of Hawaii's historical significance.

However, the bill has sparked debates regarding its implications for property owners and developers. Critics express concerns that the expanded definition may impose additional restrictions on land use and development, potentially complicating projects and leading to increased costs. Supporters counter that the benefits of preserving Hawaii's unique history outweigh these concerns.

The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 3000, which raises questions about its immediate impact and the timeline for implementation. As discussions continue, stakeholders from various sectors, including preservationists, developers, and local communities, are closely monitoring the bill's progress and potential amendments.

Overall, HB533 represents a significant shift in how historic properties are defined and protected in Hawaii, with potential long-term implications for cultural preservation and land use in the state. The ongoing dialogue surrounding the bill highlights the balance between development and heritage conservation in a rapidly changing environment.