Hawaii Senate Proposes SB130 to Hold Hikers Financially Accountable for Search and Rescue Costs

In a bold move aimed at enhancing public safety, the Hawaii Senate has introduced SB130, a legislative bill that seeks to impose financial responsibility on individuals who require search and rescue operations due to reckless behavior in closed hiking areas. The bill, introduced on February 6, 2025, addresses the growing concern over the increasing number of costly rescue missions prompted by hikers ignoring closure signs.

SB130 amends Section 137-2 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, allowing government entities to seek reimbursement for search and rescue expenses from individuals who venture into closed trails. Specifically, the bill targets those who enter state, county, or private property marked as closed, emphasizing that reimbursement will be sought if the need for rescue arises from the individual's disregard for safety warnings.

The bill has sparked notable debate among lawmakers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Proponents argue that it will deter reckless behavior and reduce the financial burden on taxpayers who currently foot the bill for these operations. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential chilling effect on hikers, fearing it may discourage individuals from seeking help in emergencies for fear of incurring costs.

The implications of SB130 extend beyond financial accountability; it raises questions about personal responsibility in outdoor recreation and the balance between safety and accessibility. Experts suggest that while the bill may lead to a decrease in irresponsible hiking, it could also create a divide among those who can afford to pay for rescues and those who cannot.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. If passed, it could set a precedent for similar measures in other states, reshaping the landscape of outdoor safety and responsibility. The Senate's decision on SB130 will be closely watched, as it could redefine the relationship between hikers and the natural environment in Hawaii.