Texas Attorney General empowered to sue nonprofits backing Israeli settlements

On February 10, 2025, Maryland lawmakers introduced House Bill 1394, a significant piece of legislation aimed at addressing unauthorized support of Israeli settlement activity by nonprofit organizations. The bill empowers the Attorney General to take legal action against individuals associated with nonprofits that violate its provisions, specifically targeting those who engage in activities deemed supportive of Israeli settlements in contested territories.

Key provisions of House Bill 1394 include the ability for the Attorney General to seek injunctive relief and damages on behalf of the state or its political subdivisions. Notably, the bill mandates that any action taken must seek no less than $1,000,000 in damages. Additionally, individuals harmed by violations can also pursue legal action, with courts authorized to award attorney’s fees to prevailing plaintiffs.

The bill has sparked considerable debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it is a necessary measure to ensure that Maryland does not inadvertently support activities that contribute to the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Critics, however, contend that the bill could infringe on free speech rights and may disproportionately target organizations advocating for Palestinian rights.

The implications of House Bill 1394 extend beyond legal ramifications; it raises questions about the role of state legislation in international affairs and the potential chilling effect on nonprofit organizations operating in Maryland. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could lead to increased scrutiny of nonprofit activities and a reevaluation of how organizations engage in political advocacy.

As the legislative session progresses, the future of House Bill 1394 remains uncertain. Lawmakers will need to navigate the complex intersection of state law, nonprofit regulation, and international relations, making this bill a focal point of discussion in Maryland's political landscape. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, should it pass through the legislative process.