House Bill 1056, introduced in Maryland on February 5, 2025, aims to impose an excise tax on fees charged by retailers for plastic and paper carryout bags that exceed local minimum requirements. Proposed by Delegate Conaway, the bill seeks to address environmental concerns associated with single-use bags while generating revenue for local governments and the state.

The legislation mandates that counties with existing laws requiring retailers to charge for carryout bags must also implement an excise tax on any additional fees beyond the stipulated minimum. This provision is designed to encourage retailers to limit the use of plastic and paper bags, thereby promoting more sustainable practices.

Key discussions surrounding the bill have focused on its potential economic implications. Proponents argue that the tax could incentivize consumers to bring reusable bags, reducing plastic waste and environmental impact. However, some retailers express concern that the additional tax may burden customers and complicate pricing structures.

The bill has been assigned to the Environment and Transportation and Ways and Means committees for further consideration. If passed, it could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, reflecting a growing trend toward environmental taxation.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders from various sectors will likely continue to debate the balance between environmental responsibility and economic feasibility. The outcome of House Bill 1056 could significantly influence Maryland's approach to waste management and sustainability efforts in the coming years.