House Bill 1331, introduced in Maryland on February 7, 2025, aims to regulate high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems to mitigate the risks of algorithmic discrimination. The bill mandates that developers of such systems maintain accurate documentation and disclose any potential for algorithmic discrimination to both the Attorney General and purchasers within 90 days of identifying such risks.

Key provisions of the bill include requirements for developers to update documentation whenever changes are made to their AI systems that could affect their risk profile. Additionally, if a developer learns through internal testing or credible reports that their AI system may cause algorithmic discrimination, they are obligated to inform relevant parties. However, the bill also includes protections for developers, stating that they are not required to disclose trade secrets or information that could pose security risks.

The introduction of House Bill 1331 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders about the balance between innovation in AI technology and the need for consumer protection. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for safeguarding against potential biases in AI systems that could disproportionately affect marginalized communities. Critics, however, express concerns about the regulatory burden it may impose on developers and the potential stifling of technological advancement.

The implications of this legislation are significant, as it seeks to establish a framework for accountability in the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could set a precedent for similar regulations in other states, influencing how AI technologies are developed and deployed nationwide. As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress and any amendments that may arise during discussions.