On February 5, 2025, the Illinois House of Representatives introduced House Bill 2740 (HB2740), a legislative proposal aimed at regulating hunting practices within the state. The bill seeks to amend existing laws concerning the use of firearms and ammunition for hunting various species of wild game, with a particular focus on safety and conservation.

Key provisions of HB2740 include restrictions on the type of shotgun shells that can be used when hunting wild game mammals and birds, excluding white-tailed deer. Specifically, the bill prohibits the use of shotgun shells loaded with shot sizes larger than lead BB or steel T, thereby promoting more humane hunting practices. Additionally, it mandates that shotguns used for hunting must not hold more than three shells in the magazine or chamber combined, unless used in licensed game breeding and hunting preserve areas.

The bill also addresses the transportation of firearms, stipulating that guns must be unloaded and enclosed in a case when in or on a vehicle, conveyance, or aircraft. Exceptions are made for individuals with specific permits and during authorized field trials.

Debate surrounding HB2740 has highlighted concerns from various stakeholders, including hunting advocacy groups and conservationists. Proponents argue that the bill enhances wildlife protection and promotes responsible hunting, while opponents express worries about the potential impact on hunting traditions and the economic implications for local businesses reliant on hunting tourism.

The economic implications of HB2740 could be significant, as hunting is a vital part of Illinois' outdoor recreation economy. Experts suggest that while the bill aims to improve conservation efforts, it may also lead to a decline in hunting participation if restrictions are perceived as overly burdensome.

As the legislative process unfolds, the future of HB2740 remains uncertain. The bill will likely undergo further amendments and discussions in committee before being brought to a vote. Stakeholders are encouraged to engage in the legislative process to ensure their voices are heard as Illinois navigates the balance between wildlife conservation and hunting rights.